Questions on the Sacraments (Teachings of the Orthodox Church)

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“I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. “You shall have no other gods before me. “You shall not make for yourselves an idol, nor any image of anything that is in the heavens above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: you shall not bow yourself down to them, nor serve them, for I, Yahweh your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and on the fourth generation of those who hate me, and showing loving kindness to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments. “You shall not take the name of Yahweh your God in vain, for Yahweh will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain. “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. You shall labor six days, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to Yahweh your God. You shall not do any work in it, you, nor your son, nor your daughter, your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your livestock, nor your stranger who is within your gates; for in six days Yahweh made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore Yahweh blessed the Sabbath day, and made it holy. “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which Yahweh your God gives you. “You shall not murder. “You shall not commit adultery. “You shall not steal. “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor. “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbor’s.”

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	Questions on the Sacraments (Teachings of the Orthodox Church)

QUESTION:

I have two questions concerning the sacraments:

If a person is interested in becoming a member of an Orthodox Church in America (OCA) parish, and if that person was baptized in a Lutheran church, would he have to be rebaptized into the Orthodox church? If not, I assume that the OCA would recognize his earlier baptism.

If one is a member of an OCA parish and is visiting, for instance, a Greek Orthodox parish in the United States, does that OCA member have the confidence that he will be able to receive the Sacrament of Holy Communion from the priest of the Greek Orthodox parish?

ANSWER:

Concerning Baptism: The general practice throughout the OCA parishes is that an individual baptized according to the traditional Trinitarian formula, i.e., "In the Name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit," is not received into the Church through Baptism but, rather, through the Sacraments of Chrismation, Penance, and the Eucharist, together with a statement of faith. Individuals who have never been baptized or who have been baptized in a non-Trinitarian formula [i.e., "In the Name of Jesus Christ" or "In the Name of God the Creator, Redeemer, and Sanctifier"] are received into the Church through Baptism and the other sacraments listed above.

All Orthodox Christians who are members of canonical Orthodox churches may receive Holy Communion in Orthodox churches of other canonical jurisdictions. For example, a member of an OCA parish may receive Communion in a Greek, Antiochian, Serbian, etc. church, and vice versa. It is a common courtesy, however, when visiting a different parish to contact the priest in advance, if at all possible, and let him know that you wish to receive Holy Communion. This may be accomplished through a phone call before the visit or by informing the priest upon arrival at the church. This also becomes a way to discover if there are any local considerations that should be observed.

I hope this helps!
In Christ,
Father John Matusiak

Published in January 2011.

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